Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. While it’s often talked about as a singular condition, it’s essential to recognize that there are three different types of ADHD, each with distinct symptoms and challenges.
Understanding these types is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What Are the Different Types of ADHD?
ADHD is more than just having trouble focusing or being hyperactive. It’s a complex disorder with a spectrum of symptoms that can vary significantly from one person to another. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) recognizes three types of ADHD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
Inattentive type
This type of ADHD was previously known as ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) and is characterized primarily by difficulties in maintaining attention. People with inattentive ADHD might seem to be daydreaming or “zoning out” frequently. They often have trouble organizing tasks, following detailed instructions and may seem forgetful in daily activities.
Symptoms of inattentive ADHD
The symptoms of inattentive ADHD include, but are not limited to:
- Frequently makes careless mistakes in schoolwork or other activities
- Struggles to sustain attention in tasks or play activities
- Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
- Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork or chores
- Has difficulties organizing tasks and activities
- Avoids or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort
- Loses things necessary for tasks or activities
- Is easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
- Is often forgetful in daily activities
Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD
This type is often what people picture when they think of ADHD: a child who can’t sit still, who talks incessantly or who is always “on the go.” However, it’s important to note that adults can also have hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, though it may present differently.
Symptoms of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD
The symptoms of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD include, but are not limited to:
- Often fidgets with or taps hands or feet or squirms in seat
- Leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected
- Runs about or climbs in situations where it is inappropriate (in adults, may be limited to feeling restless)
- Unable to play or engage in leisure activities quietly
- Is “on the go” or acts as if “driven by a motor”
- Talks excessively
- Blurts out an answer before a question has been completed
- Has difficulty waiting their turn
- Interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations or games)
Combined type
Combined ADHD is the most common form and, as the name suggests, includes symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Individuals with this type exhibit a significant number of symptoms from both lists.
Symptoms of combined
A person with combined ADHD will have six or more symptoms of inattention and six or more symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity. This type can be particularly challenging to manage as it encompasses the full spectrum of ADHD symptoms.
Understanding the Impact of ADHD
ADHD can affect various aspects of life, including academic performance, social interactions and self-esteem. It’s crucial for people with ADHD and their loved ones to understand the disorder and to seek appropriate help.
Challenges in school and work
People with ADHD may struggle in traditional school or work environments that require prolonged focus and sitting still. They may have trouble completing tasks, following instructions or managing their time effectively.
Social relationships
ADHD symptoms can also impact social relationships. Inattentiveness may lead to misunderstandings, while impulsivity can result in interrupting others or engaging in risky behaviors.
Self-esteem issues
Dealing with ADHD can lead to feelings of frustration or failure, impacting an individual’s self-esteem. It’s important to recognize the strengths that come with ADHD, such as creativity, enthusiasm and the ability to think outside the box.
Treatment and Management of ADHD
While there is no cure for ADHD, there are several effective treatments and strategies that can help manage symptoms. These may include medication, behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes.
Medication
Stimulant medications are commonly used to treat ADHD and can help improve focus and control impulsivity. Non-stimulant medications are also available and may be used in cases where stimulants are not suitable.
Behavioral therapy
Behavioral therapy can help individuals develop coping strategies and skills to manage their symptoms. For children, this may involve working with parents and teachers to create supportive environments.
Lifestyle changes
Simple changes such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, engaging in physical activity and following a healthy diet can make a significant difference in managing ADHD symptoms.
Behavioral Therapy Can Make a Difference
ADHD is a complex condition that presents in various forms. Understanding the 3 types of ADHD — Inattentive Type, Hyperactive-Impulsive Type and Combined Type — is critical for proper diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing the unique challenges and strengths of each type can empower those with ADHD and help them develop skills that allow them to manage their disorder easier.
Whether you or someone you know has ADHD, remember that support and resources are available to help navigate this condition. Beaumont Behavioral Health, located in Dearborn, Michigan, is here to help you when your ADHD gets too much to handle. Treatment is not a weakness – it’s a strength. Take the first step today by calling us at 313-631-4872 to talk to someone on our admissions team about what program may be right for you.
Beaumont Behavioral Health
Beaumont Behavioral Health is a comprehensive, patient-centered treatment facility that offers hope and healing. We provide a continuum of patient behavioral health services across the entire patient population, which includes specialty programs that services adolescents, adults and older adults. We also perform behavioral health assessments 24 hours a day.
Some of our services include our adult programs, which feature individualized treatment planning to target the specific needs of each patient. Our other programs include our adolescents program, which specializes in age-appropriate care for adolescents, ages 12 to 17. We focus on their unique emotional, developmental and behavioral needs at this critical point in their lives.
We’re located in Dearborn, MI, where we offer a caring environment. To schedule a no-cost assessment or for more information, please call 313-631-4872.
