Understanding Cannabis Use Disorder
Cannabis use disorder is a medical condition characterized by the problematic use of cannabis, leading to significant impairment or distress. It is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and highlights the negative impact of cannabis on your life, including health, social and occupational aspects.
Cannabis use disorder criteria
To diagnose cannabis use disorder, healthcare professionals use specific criteria outlined in the DSM-5. These criteria help determine the severity of the disorder, categorized into mild, moderate or severe, based on the number of criteria met. Here are some key criteria:
- Increased consumption: Using larger amounts of cannabis over a longer period than intended.
- Unsuccessful attempts to quit: Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to control cannabis use.
- Time spent: A significant amount of time spent obtaining, using or recovering from the effects of cannabis.
- Cravings: Strong desire or urge to use cannabis.
- Impact on responsibilities: Failure to fulfill major obligations at work, school or home due to cannabis use.
- Social or interpersonal problems: Continued use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal issues caused or exacerbated by cannabis effects.
- Reduction of activities: Important social, occupational or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of cannabis use.
- Risky use: Recurrent use in situations where it is physically hazardous.
- Physical or psychological problems: Continued use despite knowing it causes or worsens physical or psychological issues.
- Tolerance: Needing more cannabis to achieve the desired effect.
- Withdrawal: Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using cannabis.
Symptoms of Cannabis Use Disorder
Identifying the symptoms of Cannabis Use Disorder is essential for early intervention and treatment. Here are some common signs:
- Memory and learning impairment: Difficulty remembering information or learning new things.
- Lack of motivation: Reduced interest in activities once enjoyed and a lack of motivation to word towards goals.
- Anxiety and paranoia: Increased levels of anxiety and paranoia, which can be intensified by cannabis use.
- Mood swings: Unpredictable changes in mood, including irritability and depression.
- Sleep disturbances: Difficulties in falling or staying asleep or experiencing nightmares.
Long-Term Effects of Cannabis Use
The long-term effects of cannabis use can have significant implications for both physical and mental health. Understanding these effects is crucial for individuals and families dealing with cannabis use disorder. Some long-term consequences include:
- Cognitive decline: Prolonged cannabis use can lead to a decline in cognitive abilities, affecting memory, attention and decision-making skills.
- Respiratory issues: Smoking cannabis can damage lung tissues and lead to chronic bronchitis.
- Mental health disorders: Long-term use may increase the risk of developing mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety and psychosis.
- Social and occupational impairment: Persistent cannabis use can interfere with social relationships and professional responsibilities.
Cannabis Use Disorder Treatment Options
Finding the right treatment for cannabis use disorder can be challenging, but several effective options are available. Treatment often involves a combination of behavioral therapies, counseling and support groups. Here are some common treatment approaches:
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT is a widely used therapeutic approach that helps people recognize and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with cannabis use. It equips people with coping strategies to manage cravings and avoid relapse.
Contingency management
This treatment approach uses incentives and rewards to encourage abstinence from cannabis. Positive reinforcement can be a powerful tool in motivating someone to stay drug-free.
Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)
MET focuses on enhancing motivation to change behavior. Through motivational interviewing, people can explore their ambivalence about cannabis use and develop a commitment to change.
Support groups
Participating in support groups, such as Marijuana Anonymous, can provide people with a sense of community and shared experiences. These groups offer peer support and encouragement throughout the recovery process.
Practical Advice for Family Members
If you have a loved one struggling with cannabis use disorder, navigating treatment options can be overwhelming. Here are some practical steps to help:
- Educate yourself: Learn about cannabis use disorder, its symptoms and treatment options to make informed decisions.
- Communicate openly: Encourage open and non-judgmental communication with your loved one about their cannabis use.
- Seek professional help: Consult with healthcare professionals specializing in addiction treatment to explore suitable options.
- Encourage treatment: Support your loved one in seeking treatment and attending therapy sessions or support groups.
- Practice patience: Recovery is a journey, and setbacks may occur. Be patient and offer continuous support.
Get Help for Cannabis Use Disorder
Cannabis use disorder is a serious condition that requires attention and intervention. By understanding its criteria, symptoms and treatment options, people and their families can take proactive steps toward recovery.
If you or someone you love is struggling with their mental health and needs professional help, call Beaumont Behavioral Health at 313-631-4872 to talk to someone on our admissions team about what program may be appropriate for you.
Beaumont Behavioral Health
Beaumont Behavioral Health is a comprehensive, patient-centered treatment facility that offers hope and healing. We provide a continuum of patient behavioral health services across the entire patient population, which includes specialty programs that services adolescents, adults and older adults. We also perform behavioral health assessments 24 hours a day.
Some of our services include our adult programs, which feature individualized treatment planning to target the specific needs of each patient. Our other programs include our adolescents program, which specializes in age-appropriate care for adolescents, ages 12 to 17. We focus on their unique emotional, developmental and behavioral needs at this critical point in their lives.
We’re located in Dearborn, MI, where we offer a caring environment. To schedule a no-cost assessment or for more information, please call 313-631-4872.
